{"id":5247,"date":"2014-01-07T05:30:24","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T13:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/?p=5247"},"modified":"2014-01-07T05:30:24","modified_gmt":"2014-01-07T13:30:24","slug":"a-little-bit-of-pro-bono-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/07\/a-little-bit-of-pro-bono-work\/","title":{"rendered":"a little bit of pro bono work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The last few days, I&#8217;ve been working on recovering some recordings of a ten year old interview with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buck_O%27Neil\">Buck O&#8217;Neil<\/a>, of the Kansas City Monarchs of the old Negro American League, during segregation. He lead the effort to establish the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, and has several other firsts; Ken Burns used him quite a bit in his documentary on baseball.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/42\/Buck_O%27Neil.jpg\"><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The recordings were made on a pocket microcassette recorder, ten years ago. I don&#8217;t know if you&#8217;ve ever seen one of these things, but they were one of the smallest tape factors ever made, moved really slowly, and did not age well.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/74\/Microcasete.JPG\/250px-Microcasete.JPG\"><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Even optimally, they could record about 50hz to 4000hz &#8211; less than a fifth the range of modern equipment &#8211; and are prone to noise, hiss, and other problems, all of which this recording had. Plus, the recording was made handheld, via a PA, which itself had feedback issues causing ringing on emphasised words, all at highly variable signal levels.<\/p>\n<p>So it&#8217;s been quite a learning experience. Knowing much more about this from theory than practice, I was glad to get a chance to try out some of these tricks.<\/p>\n<p>I used a repetitive-noise pattern-matching filter to etch out the worst of the repeating noise profile. Then a low pass filter to get rid of everything above 4000hz and a high-pass filter to get rid of everything below 50hz; since those are beyond the capability of the format, anything in those regions was playback harmonics or noise.<\/p>\n<p>Then a collection of notch filters to get rid of primary feedback tone and two common harmonics of it, variable-band equalisation filters to duck out what I could of the recorder&#8217;s noise and some in-room sound, and some very careful but high-ratio compression to bring it all to a vaguely consistent level. In some areas, this exposed or exaggerated sibilants, which I filtered out. Then I threw on (in some places) a tiny touch of reverb to hide the worst of the tape-jitter distortion and make it all understandable, followed by a final equalisation round to try to throw a little life back into it, and another round of compression.<\/p>\n<p>The result isn&#8217;t something I&#8217;d call <em>good<\/em> &#8211; you can&#8217;t get there from here &#8211; but it&#8217;s reasonably clear, has a <em>lot<\/em> less noise, and listenable, whereas the originals range between better than you&#8217;d expect and inaudible, with a deeply fatiguing feedback ring.<\/p>\n<p>I may be able to link to the result, eventually. If you get a chance to hear a recording of Buck O&#8217;Neil at one of these sorts of events, you should; he&#8217;s got a million stories from segregation and baseball, and they&#8217;re all interesting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The last few days, I&#8217;ve been working on recovering some recordings of a ten year old interview with Buck O&#8217;Neil, of the Kansas City Monarchs of the old Negro American League, during segregation. He lead the effort to establish the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, and has several other firsts; Ken Burns used him quite a [&#038;hellip<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-random-coolness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crimeandtheforcesofevil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}